LEAVE NOT AN INCH OF YOUR HIDE UNCOVERED: HUMAN SUBJECTS PROTECTION University policy requires review and approval of all research involving human beings. Recent reports from College of Education graduate faculty members reveal special zeal by the UniversityÕs Office for Regulatory Compliance (OCR) in assuring that graduate students follow this policy. Rumor has it that some cases of noncompliance are referred to the Office of Conduct Standards (OCS) by ORC. ORC and OCS entanglements are serious matters that could delay or stop completion of a degree. Taken to its logical administrative conclusion, failure to protect human subjects could also indicate violation of the UniversityÕs policy on misconduct in science, which is an offense that might be reported to the federal government and could result in the destruction of a career. You are warned to take special care in complying with University policy on use of human research subjects and in maintaining documentation of any oral or written advice or decisions the ORC may provide. Especially, you should cover your hide with memorandums that summarize oral advice or decisions given to you by the ORC. At times, facts disputed during investigations of lack of compliance with University human subjects policy involve whether discussions with ORC actually occurred as well as differences of opinion about the content of advice the ORC provided. PassmoreÕs official stance is the same as the UniversityÕs: all research on human beingsÐÐincluding any preliminary contacts, pilot studies, or subject recruitmentÐÐcannot occur until written ORC approval is received. Passmore cannot support you in resolution of any problems you might experience with the ORC unless you have wellÐdocumented evidence, which will meet common criteria for probative certainty, that you have complied with this requirement. Moreover, because of the high stakes that are involved, PassmoreÕs personal advice is that you seek legal counsel immediately if you believe that the ORC is taking action against you or is deciding that you have not met its policy requirements. The ORC does not appear to take ignorance of University policy as an excuse for failure to meet their regulations, procedures, and practices for protecting human research subjects.